Paper Money Book

Papua New Guinea 100 kina

The 100 kina banknote (equivalent to approximately US$28.52 or €24.52) features a striking design in green and gold. Identified by the codes P-59 and B-163, it measures 150 x 70 mm and is produced using Guardian® polymer, a modern material known for its durability and enhanced security features.

On the front of the note, the Papua New Guinean coat of arms is prominently displayed. It depicts a bird of paradise perched on a Kundu drum alongside a ceremonial spear. The National Parliament building in Port Moresby is also featured, reinforcing the country’s political identity and national pride.

The back of the banknote presents a portrait of Sir Julius Chan, an important historical figure. Surrounding him are objects that remain unidentified, along with a cultural scene showing a man standing in a canoe while blowing into a conch shell, symbolizing traditional practices and daily life in Papua New Guinea.

Although the note does not include a security thread, it features a watermark in the form of the bank’s logo, visible as a shadow image. It was printed by Printing Australia in Melbourne and dated 2026, with an official introduction on January 28, 2026. The note bears the signatures of Elizabeth Genia and Andrew Oaeke.

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Brunei new family

The 1 Dollar banknote (US$0.73; €0.62), catalogued as P-41 and B-306, is a polymer issue measuring 141 x 69 mm and presented in a predominantly blue color scheme. Dated 2024 and introduced on March 9, 2026, this note reflects both cultural heritage and modern design elements, combining symbolic imagery with durable material.

On the front of the banknote, several important national symbols are depicted. These include the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque alongside a ceremonial barge, representing tradition and royal heritage. The bunga simpur flower (Dillenia suffruticosa), a national symbol, is also featured. Prominently displayed is Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, portrayed wearing a formal uniform and the traditional dastar headgear. The national coat of arms further reinforces the identity and sovereignty represented on the note.

The reverse side showcases another view of the Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, located in Bandar Seri Begawan, complemented by a serene lagoon scene. Additionally, the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation (Yayasan) building is illustrated, highlighting the country’s focus on philanthropy and development.

In terms of security features, the banknote does not include a visible security thread, and both the printer and watermark details remain unspecified. The note bears the signature “SULTAN (Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah),” emphasizing its official authority and connection to the nation’s leadership.

The 5 Dollars banknote (US$3.63; €3.12), catalogued as P-42 and B-307, is a polymer issue measuring 141 x 69 mm, distinguished by its green and yellow color palette. Dated 2024 and introduced on March 9, 2026, this note combines durability with a design that reflects national identity and cultural heritage.

On the front, the banknote features the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, an iconic symbol of the nation’s religious and architectural heritage. It is accompanied by the bunga kunyit (Curcuma longa) flower, adding a natural and cultural element to the design. Also prominently displayed is Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, depicted in formal uniform and wearing the traditional dastar headgear. The national coat of arms further emphasizes sovereignty and state authority.

The reverse side presents the Lapau (Royal Ceremonial Hall) building along with a decorative fountain, symbolizing royal traditions and ceremonial importance. These elements highlight the country’s cultural richness and the significance of royal institutions.

In terms of security features, the banknote does not include a visible security thread, and both the printer and watermark (shadow image) remain unspecified. The note carries the signature “SULTAN (Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah),” reinforcing its authenticity and official status.

The 10 Dollars banknote (US$7.26; €6.24), catalogued as P-43 and B-308, is a polymer issue measuring 141 x 69 mm and characterized by its red and brown color scheme. Dated 2024 and introduced on March 9, 2026, this note reflects a blend of durability and cultural representation through its detailed design.

On the front, the banknote prominently features the Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan, one of the country’s most significant religious landmarks. Surrounding elements include the rancah rancah flowers (Cosmos caudatus), which add a natural and symbolic touch. The portrait of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah appears in formal uniform, wearing the traditional dastar headgear. The national coat of arms is also included, reinforcing the authority and identity of the state.

The reverse side continues the architectural theme, displaying another view of the Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan, emphasizing its importance as a cultural and religious icon.

Regarding security features, the banknote does not include a visible security thread, and details about the printer and watermark (shadow image) remain unspecified. The note bears the signature “SULTAN (Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah),” confirming its official status and connection to the nation’s leadership.

The 100 Dollars banknote (US$72.57; €62.39), catalogued as P-45 and B-310, is a polymer issue measuring 158 x 75 mm, featuring a red and brown color scheme. Dated 2024 and introduced on March 9, 2026, this higher denomination reflects both prestige and durability, incorporating detailed artistic and cultural elements.

On the front of the banknote, the Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque is prominently depicted, symbolizing the nation’s religious heritage and architectural grandeur. Accompanying this is the Kuduk-kuduk flower (Melastoma malabathricum), adding a natural and symbolic element to the design. The portrait of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah appears in formal uniform, wearing the traditional dastar headgear, reinforcing the authority of the monarchy. The national coat of arms is also included, further emphasizing sovereignty and national identity.

The reverse side presents a scenic view of Pulau Chermin, featuring a tranquil landscape with trees and a flowing river. This imagery highlights the country’s natural beauty and environmental richness, offering a contrast to the architectural focus on the front.

In terms of security features, the banknote does not include a visible security thread, and details regarding the printer and watermark (shadow image) remain unspecified. The note bears the signature “SULTAN (Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah),” confirming its authenticity and official status.

The 500 Dollars banknote (US$362.85; €311.96), catalogued as P-46 and B-311, is a polymer issue measuring 175 x 80 mm and distinguished by its rich purple color. Dated 2024 and introduced on March 9, 2026, this high-denomination note reflects both prestige and cultural heritage through its detailed design and larger format.

On the front, the banknote features the Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan, an iconic symbol of national identity and Islamic architecture. It is accompanied by the Misai kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), also known as Java tea flowers, adding a botanical element to the composition. The portrait of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III is prominently displayed, depicted wearing a formal uniform and cap, representing historical leadership and continuity. The national coat of arms further reinforces the authority and sovereignty of the state.

The reverse side continues the architectural theme, showing the Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque once again, set against a lagoon, alongside the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation (Yayasan) building. These elements highlight both the nation’s cultural landmarks and its commitment to development and philanthropy.

In terms of security features, the banknote does not include a visible security thread, and information regarding the printer and watermark (shadow image) remains unspecified. The note bears the signature “SULTAN (Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah),” confirming its authenticity and official status.

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United Kingdom King Charles banknotes

King Charles III banknotes to enter circulation on 5 June 2024

New banknotes with the portrait of King Charles III.

The Bank of England has revealed the design of the upcoming King Charles III banknotes, which are scheduled to be put into circulation in 2024. These banknotes will co-exist with the current polymer banknotes that feature a portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II, and will remain valid as legal tender.

The design of the King Charles III banknotes is based on the current polymer series, which was a collaborative effort between the Bank of England and De La Rue. The King’s image will feature prominently on the front of the banknotes, as well as in the transparent security window.

The new design is a continuation of the current series, and De La Rue will continue to produce sterling banknotes on behalf of the Bank of England. The banknotes will continue to be printed on the SAFEGUARD® polymer substrate, and both old and new notes will be in circulation at the same time.

Read CCL Secure article.

Read De La Rue article.

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Saudi Arabia new 5 riyals banknote

 

The new 5 Riyal banknote P-48; B-202, equivalent to US$1.33 or €1.15, is distinguished by its vibrant purple and green color scheme and measures 145 x 66 mm. Crafted from Guardian™ polymer, this note combines durability with advanced security features.

On the front side, the banknote features a depiction of a refinery, paying homage to Saudi Arabia’s significant role in the oil industry, alongside an image of King Salman ibn Abdulaziz al-Saud, reflecting the nation’s leadership. On the reverse side, the note showcases delicate flowers, adding a touch of natural beauty to its design.

Security features of the banknote include both a simulated windowed security thread and a solid security thread, ensuring authenticity and deterring counterfeit attempts. These features provide reliable verification methods for users and authorities alike.

Printed by De La Rue, a renowned printing company based in London, England, this banknote reflects the company’s commitment to producing high-quality currency with state-of-the-art security features. Although lacking a traditional watermark, the note’s polymer material and intricate security threads contribute to its integrity.

The issuance date of this 5 Riyal note is recorded as AH1445 (2023), with the prefix “A,” indicating its origin. It was introduced into circulation in 2024, signifying its recent integration into the monetary system. Signed by Alsayari and Mohammed Al-Jadaan, the banknote represents both financial value and national pride, encapsulating Saudi Arabia’s economic significance and cultural heritage.

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Samoa new 20 tala polymer banknote

 

The 20 Tala banknote P-49;  B-125 valued at US$7.58 and €6.52. This banknote is easily distinguishable by its vibrant yellow color and has dimensions measuring 139 x 71 mm. Crafted from polymer material and incorporating Safeguard features, the 20 Tala bill ensures both durability and enhanced security.

The front side of the banknote captures the majestic beauty of a cascading waterfall, providing a visual representation of Samoa’s natural wonders. This imagery serves not only as an aesthetic element but also as a tribute to the country’s scenic landscapes.

On the reverse side, the 20 Tala note features the Manumea, which is the national bird of Samoa, and the Teuila, the national flower. Additionally, the coat of arms is prominently displayed, symbolizing the sovereignty and heritage of Samoa. This combination of elements reflects the rich biodiversity and cultural significance embedded in the nation’s symbols.

Unlike some banknotes that integrate security threads, the 20 Tala denomination does not include this feature. The printing of this currency is entrusted to the reputable printing company De La Rue, known for its expertise in producing high-quality banknotes.

Similar to the 10 Tala banknote, the 20 Tala bill does not incorporate a watermark. Despite the absence of this traditional security feature, the banknote employs other advanced security measures to ensure its integrity.

The banknote is undated (ND) and carries the prefix CC. It was introduced into circulation on January 23, 2024. The signatures of Va’ai and Ainuu-Enari, likely representing prominent figures in Samoa, further authenticate the banknote and contribute to its cultural and historical significance.

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Samoa new 10 tala polymer banknote

 

The 10 Tala banknote P-48; B-124, with a monetary value equivalent to US$3.79 and €3.26. This particular banknote is characterized by its distinctive blue color and possesses dimensions measuring 139 x 71 mm. Notably, it is crafted from polymer material, incorporating Safeguard features for enhanced durability and security.

The front side of the 10 Tala banknote showcases the pride of Samoa in rugby, depicting the champions of the Rugby Sevens tournament in 2007. This design pays homage to the nation’s athletic achievements and highlights the significance of rugby in Samoan culture. On the reverse side, the banknote features a representation of Samoan school children on their way to school, offering a glimpse into the everyday life and educational pursuits of the local population.

In terms of security features, the 10 Tala banknote does not incorporate a security thread. The printing of this currency is entrusted to De La Rue, a well-known and reputable printing company in the realm of banknote production.

Unlike some banknotes that include watermarks, the 10 Tala denomination does not incorporate such a feature. The absence of a watermark does not compromise the overall security of the banknote, as it employs other advanced security measures.

The banknote is undated (ND) and bears the prefix BB. It was introduced into circulation on January 23, 2024. Notably, the signatures of Va’ai and Ainuu-Enari adorn the banknote, adding a personal touch to its authenticity. Va’ai and Ainuu-Enari likely represent individuals of significance in Samoa, perhaps officials or dignitaries associated with the issuance of currency.

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Papua New Guinea 50 kina banknote

Celebration of 50 Years Bank of Papua New Guinea

 

The 50 Kina banknote, P-57; B-161 equivalent to US$14.26 and €12.26. This distinct banknote is characterized by its striking orange color and has dimensions measuring 145 x 75 mm. Crafted from Guardian® polymer, it incorporates advanced security features to ensure both durability and protection against counterfeiting.

The front side of the banknote showcases the iconic Parliament building in Port Moresby, providing a symbolic representation of the political center of Papua New Guinea. This imagery not only serves as a tribute to the nation’s governance but also adds a cultural and historical dimension to the banknote.

On the reverse side, the 50 Kina note features a portrait of Prime Minister Michael Somare, a significant political figure in the history of Papua New Guinea. This choice of imagery pays homage to his contributions and leadership, making it a notable inclusion on the banknote.

In terms of security features, the 50 Kina banknote does not incorporate a security thread. However, the printing of this currency is entrusted to Printing Australia, based in Melbourne, which operates under the umbrella of the National Australia Bank (NPA). This association with a reputable printing institution adds an additional layer of credibility to the banknote.

The banknote incorporates a watermark, featuring a shadow image and the bank logo. These elements contribute to the overall security of the currency, providing visual cues for authentication.

The date of issuance is marked as (20)23, and the banknote carries the prefix AN. The signatures of Genia and Oaeke, likely representing key officials or authorities, authenticate the banknote and signify its official status.

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Tonga new 10 pa’anga banknote

 

The 10 Pa’anga banknote, P-52; B-227, is characterized by a serene blue color and has dimensions of 150 x 70 mm. Constructed from polymer with Safeguard technology, this note ensures durability in circulation.

On the front, a medallion features the image of King Tupou VI and the national coat of arms. The reverse side captures a cultural moment with Princess Angelika Latufuipeka Tuku’aho performing the Kava Ceremony Milolua.

In terms of security, a simulated security thread enhances the note’s resilience against counterfeit attempts. Printed by De La Rue in London, England (DLR), this polymer note, like its counterparts, lacks a traditional watermark.

Not dated, with the prefix A, this 10 Pa’anga note was introduced on December 4, 2023.

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Tonga new 5 pa’anga banknote

 

The 5 Pa’anga banknote, P-51; B-226, is distinguished by a regal purple color and measures 150 x 70 mm. Notably, this polymer note incorporates Safeguard technology for durability.

The front side showcases a medallion, featuring the image of King Tupou VI alongside the national coat of arms. On the reverse, the note highlights the Ha’amonga ‘a Maui trilithon, an ancient monument of cultural significance.

Security features include a simulated security thread, contributing to the note’s resilience against counterfeiting. De La Rue, based in London, England, is credited as the printer (DLR). Unlike traditional paper banknotes, this polymer note does not incorporate a watermark.

Not dated, with the prefix A, the 5 Pa’anga note was introduced on December 4, 2023.

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China 20 yuan Year of the Dragon

Celebration of 2024 Year of the Dragon

 

The 20 Yuan banknote, P-920; B-4127 with a value equivalent to US$2.93 or €2.52, this particular banknote stands out with its vibrant color palette, blending shades of yellow, orange, and brown. Notably, it is crafted from polymer, a durable and modern material, measuring a compact 70 x 145 mm.

The obverse of the note features a striking composition, incorporating the National emblem of the People’s Republic of China. Accompanying this emblem is the depiction of a dragon, a symbol deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with the denomination highlighted in green SPARK Optical. The use of SPARK Optical adds a layer of complexity to the design, contributing to the note’s security features.

On the reverse side, a captivating scene unfolds. Three children are showcased engaging in a traditional dragon dance, surrounded by the warm glow of traditional lanterns. This imagery not only adds an aesthetic appeal to the banknote but also reflects the rich cultural heritage and celebrations of the Chinese people.

This banknote doesn’t a security thread nor watermark. The responsibility for the production of this note lies with CBPM, the China Banknote Printing company, known for its expertise in producing currency.

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